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991.
Ya-Bin Tang Fan Sun Lin Teng Wen-Bin Li Shi-Min An Chun Zhang Xin-Jie Yang Hao-Yu Lv Xu-Ping Ding Liang Zhu Hong-Zhuan Chen 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
Dynamic, continuous, and simultaneous multi-analysis of transmitters is important for the delineation of the complex interactions between the neuronal and intercellular communications. But the analysis of the whole repertoire of classical transmitters of diverse structure is challenging due to their different physico-chemical properties and to their high polarity feature which leads to poor retention in traditional reversed-phase columns during LC–MS analysis. Here, an online microdialysis coupled with hydrophilic interaction chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (online MD-HILIC–MS/MS) detection method was developed for the simultaneous measurement of the repertoire of classical transmitters (acetylcholine, serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, glutamate, GABA, and glycine). Stable isotope labeled internal standards and authentic matrix have been applied to guarantee reliable results. The method was successfully employed to reveal the characteristics of transmitter release from embryonal carcinoma stem cells. The method features simple procedure (no sample preparation), high recovery (≥73%), high accuracy (89.36% ≤ RE ≤ 116.89%), good reproducibility (2.18% ≤ RSD ≤ 14.56%), and sensitive limits of detection (2 pg for acetylcholine, serotonin, and glutamate, 10 pg for dopamine, norepinephrine, GABA, and glycine). It can be flexibly applied to determine the contents of the classical transmitters in other biological matrix samples with minor changes. 相似文献
992.
Wang Qiang Feng Ling-ran Wei Luo Li Han-guang Wang Lin Zhou Ya Yu Xiao-bin 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,174(1):452-460
To improve the fermentation efficiency of lycopene, a plasma jet, driven by an active helium atom supplied with atmospheric and room temperature plasma (ARTP) biological breeding system, was used as a new method to generate mutations in Blakeslea trispora (?). After several rounds of screening, a mutant A5 with high concentration of lycopene and dry biomass was isolated, which showed a maximum lycopene concentration (26.4?±?0.2 mg/g dry biomass) which was 55 % higher than the parent strain (16.9?±?0.3 mg/g dry biomass) in the production of lycopene. Compared with parent strain, B. trispora A5 required less dissolved oxygen (10 % less than that of parent strain) to reach maximum concentration in a 5-L stirred tank reactor batch fermentation. 相似文献
993.
Meirong Hu Xue Zhou Yiping Shi Jianhui Lin Muhammad Irfan Yong Tao 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,174(5):2007-2017
POXA1b is the most thermostable laccase isoenzyme from Pleurotus ostreatus. POXA1b is remarkably stable at alkaline pH (the t1/2 at pH 10 was 30 days), and its C-terminal affects its catalytic and stability properties. We cloned POXA1c from P. florida, which showed 99 % identity with POXA1b. POXA1c was functionally expressed in Pichia pastoris. The functions of the N and C termini of POXA1c were investigated using site-directed mutagenesis. Compared with POXA1c, the N-terminal R5V site effectively increased the specific activities for 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and guaiacol by 2- and 3.5-fold, respectively. A C-terminal truncated mutant, POXA1c△13, also increased the specific activities for ABTS and guaiacol by 2.3- and 3.4-fold, respectively. A double mutant, POXA1cΔ13-R5V, combined the R5V and △13 effects. The specific activity of this double mutant for ABTS was 1,321 U/mg, which indicated a 4-fold increase compared with the wild type. The role of residue V5 on laccase catalytic properties was also observed for laccases from Trametes versicolor and Rigidoporus lignosus. The specific activities of the V5R of the laccases from T. versicolor and R. lignosus were half of that of the wild type. The pH and thermal stability analysis of POXA1c and its mutants showed that the enzymes were remarkably stable because they showed 63 % residual activity after incubation for 108 h at 30 °C over a pH range of 4.5 to 9.0. Similar results were observed for POXA1cΔ13-R5V. POXA1cΔ13-R5V can be widely used in industrial biotechnology because of its excellent catalytic properties. 相似文献
994.
Chao Huang Xue-Fang Chen Xiao-Yan Yang Lian Xiong Xiao-Qing Lin Juan Yang Bo Wang Xin-De Chen 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(4):2197-2204
For the first time, corncob acid hydrolysate was used for microbial oil production by the oleaginous yeast Lipomyces starkeyi. After hydrolysis by dilute sulfuric acid, corncob could turn into an acid hydrolysate with a sugar concentration of about 42.3 g/L. Detoxified by overliming and absorption with activated carbon, the corncob hydrolysate could be used by L. starkeyi efficiently that a total biomass of 17.2 g/L with a lipid content of 47.0 % (corresponding to a lipid yield of 8.1 g/L) and a lipid coefficient of 20.9 could be obtained after cultivation on the corncob hydrolysate for 8 days. Therefore, L. starkeyi is a promising strain for microbial oil production from lignocellulosic biomass. Glucose and xylose were used by L. starkeyi simultaneously during lipid fermentation while arabinose could not be utilized by it. Besides, the lipid composition of L. starkeyi was similar to that of vegetable oils; thus, it is a promising feedstock for biodiesel production. 相似文献
995.
Lili Lin Rong Yan Wenju Jiang Fei Shen Xiaohong Zhang Yanzong Zhang Shihuan Deng Zhuang Li 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,173(2):409-420
The enzymatic hydrolysis of the native and the pretreated palm pressed fiber (PPF) was deeply investigated by using the enzyme cocktail ACCELLERASE 1500. Together with the spent PPF from the first hydrolysis and the further doubly-treated PPF, the proportions of three main components were determined and analyzed based on a triangle figure. The proportion (cellulose/hemicelluloses/lignin) in the spent PPF was equal to 44:23:33 and the surface morphology of the spent PPF looks very similar to the native PPF surface showing poor hydrolysis efficiency. After further double treatment, the proportion was changed evidently from the original 44:23:33 to 54:21:25 and the surface structure was significantly disrupted showing a potential to be hydrolyzed completely. Additionally, all samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractogram through considerations of alkaline solution treatment, so as to understand better the nature of biomass hydrolysis, from the aspect of three biomass components. 相似文献
996.
A supercritical carbon dioxide(Sc CO2) assisted phase inversion was developed to produce microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) membranes whose morphology characteristics arise from both liquid-liquid demixing and solid-liquid demixing(crystallization). This result was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), from which both α and β crystals were found. As revealed by contact angle experiment, the PVDF membranes prepared via Sc CO2 assisted phase inversion were more hydrophobic compared with the control membrane produced via conventional immersionprecipitation technique. In particular, the sample with 15 wt% PVDF prepared at 45 °C and 13 MPa exhibited a contact angle of 142°, which was mainly caused by the multilevel micro- and nano- structure. The effects of polyethylene glycol(PEG), polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP) and lithium chloride(Li Cl) on the structures and crystal form were investigated. PVP promoted the formation of β phase crystal form, while PEG boosts the evolution of α phase. Li Cl restrained the crystallization degree of PVDF membrane under Sc CO2. 相似文献
997.
Raspberry-like composite particles and microcapsules were prepared with anionic sulfonated polystyrene (PSS) particles as templates and cationic aniline monomer as assembly medium. With the help of the sulfonated microgel shells, aniline and silica particles could not only adsorbed onto template surfaces but also go inward shells and finally form microcapsules with varied silica shell thickness. The sulfonation extent of PSS particles first climbed up and then decreased with sulfonation time due to the competition of sulfonation reaction and PSS chain detachment. The silica content in composite particles and shell thickness of microcapsules followed similar trend with sulfonation extent. The choice of aniline as assembly medium was checked by comparing with methyl methacrylate and [2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride, and it was found that the cationic and water-insoluble properties of aniline are both important for the composite efficiency. 相似文献
998.
Guang-Bin Jiang Wei Li Ji Wang Bing-Jie Han Gan-Jian Lin Yang-Yin Xie Hong-Liang Huang Yun-Jun Liu 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2014,39(8):849-858
Three Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes [Ru(dmb)2(HMSPIP)](ClO4)2 (1), [Ru(phen)2(HMSPIP)](ClO4)2 (2) and [Ru(dmp)2(HMSPIP)](ClO4)2 (3) were synthesized and characterized. The cytotoxicity in vitro, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential were assayed. The IC50 values of complexes 1, 2 and 3 toward BEL-7402, A549, MG-63 and SK-BR-3 cell lines ranged from 10.9 ± 1.6 to 42.0 ± 3.4 μM. Complexes 1, 2 and 3 can effectively induce apoptosis and inhibit the growth of BEL-7402 cells at the G2/M phase. These complexes can enhance the level of reactive oxygen species and induce decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential. Additionally, complex 2 can down-regulate the expression of antiapoptotic protein of Bcl-2 protein and up-regulate the levels of proapoptotic protein Bim in BEL-7402 cells. 相似文献
999.
Reactions of CuCl2, m-nitrobenzoic acid (HNBA) and NaOH with 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) in aqueous ethanol afforded two Cu(II) complexes Cu(bpy)(NBA)2, 1, and [Cu(phen)(H2O)2(NBA)](NBA), 2. The monomolecular Cu(bpy)(NBA)2 moieties are both bridged by hydrogen bonding interactions and interlayer π *–π *stacking interactions to form a 3D (3,4,6)-connected supramolecular architecture with the Schäfli symbol of (44·62)(44·66·85)(63)2. Complex 2 crystallizes in a noncentrosymmetric space group P21 where all molecules show the same orientation along the polar b axis. Preliminary investigations suggest that 2 exhibits ferroelectric hysteresis loops at room temperature with remanent polarization (P r) of ca. 0.09 μC cm?2 and coercive electric fields of 2.53 kV cm?1, respectively. It may be a potential ferroelectric with a relatively large spontaneous polarization (P s) of 0.22 μC cm?2. Furthermore, permittivity property measurements reveal a dielectric constant (ε r) of 6.36. Variable-temperature (2–300 K) magnetic susceptibility measurements showed the presence of weak ferromagnetic interactions between the Cu(II) ions for both 1 and 2. 相似文献
1000.
A pair of enantiomers formulated as {Δ-cis-[Ni(en)2OAc][ClO4]} n (Δ-1) and {Λ-cis-[Ni(en)2OAc][ClO4]} n (Λ-1) (en = diaminoethane, OAc? = acetate anion) were obtained when nickel acetate was reacted with diaminoethane and sodium perchlorate in the absence of any chiral source, whereas the reactions of nickel acetate with 1,3-propanediamine and sodium perchlorate only gave a centrosymmetric complex [Ni(1,3-pn)2OAc][ClO4] (2) (1,3-pn = 1,3-propanediamine). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of all three complexes indicated that the central Ni(II) atoms all have a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, being coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of the diamine ligands, plus two oxygen atoms of OAc?. In complexes Δ-1 and Λ-1, the monomers of {Δ-cis-[Ni(en)2OAc]}+ and {Λ-cis-[Ni(en)2OAc]}+ are connected through intermolecular hydrogen bonds to generate one-dimensional right- and left-handed homochiral helical chains, respectively, while the monomers of [Ni(1,3-pn)2OAc]+ are linked by similar intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form one-dimensional zigzag chains instead of helical chains. The chiral natures of complexes Δ-1 and Λ-1 have been confirmed by circular dichroism spectroscopy. 相似文献